Bolivia’s presidential vote headed for first-ever runoff between centrist, right-wing candidates

Bolivia’s presidential election will move to an unprecedented second round after a surprise first-place showing by centrist Sen. Rodrigo Paz. Although he outpaced right-wing rivals in Sunday’s vote, Paz fell short of the majority needed for an outright win, forcing the nation’s first runoff between a centrist and right-wing field.

Key Takeaways:

  • Bolivia’s 2025 presidential vote produced the country’s first-ever runoff.
  • Centrist “dark horse” Sen. Rodrigo Paz led the initial balloting.
  • Paz’s tally was insufficient for an outright victory, triggering a second round.
  • Right-wing candidates, though trailing, advance to face Paz in the runoff.
  • The decisive ballot was cast on Sunday, August 17, 2025 (local time).

A Historic Second Round
Bolivians awoke Monday to confirmation that their presidential race is not over. “Bolivians were headed for an unprecedented runoff presidential election,” the Associated Press reported from La Paz after Sunday’s vote failed to yield a majority winner.

A Centrist Surprise
The day’s biggest headline belonged to Sen. Rodrigo Paz. Described as “a dark horse centrist,” Paz managed to draw “more votes than the right-wing front-runners,” upending expectations in a political landscape long dominated by left-right polarities.

Why a Second Round?
Bolivian election law requires an outright majority to secure the presidency on the first ballot. Despite finishing first, Paz “did not secure” that threshold, leaving the nation no choice but to schedule a runoff — the first in its history to match a centrist against right-leaning contenders.

Right-Wing Rivals Regroup
Trailing candidates from the right now pivot to the coming showdown, hoping to consolidate votes lost to the centrist surge. Their path, however, runs through a fragmented electorate that has already signaled an appetite for change.

A First for Bolivia
In the annals of Bolivian democracy, no presidential election has ever proceeded to a second round under these ideological alignments. The 2025 runoff will test not only campaign stamina but also the country’s constitutional mechanisms for resolving electoral deadlock.

What Happens Next
Date and procedures for the runoff will be set by electoral authorities in the coming days. For now, the nation waits — and watches — as Sen. Rodrigo Paz and his right-wing challengers re-enter a race that has already rewritten Bolivian political history.