China’s rapid pivot toward homegrown AI technology underscores a central truth: Restricting access to advanced chips may stall progress in the short term, but it can also spur innovative solutions. As Washington tightens controls, Beijing appears more determined than ever to develop its own AI capabilities.

President Trump has declared his intention for the United States to be a global leader in artificial intelligence. Yet his administration’s immigration stance may make that goal difficult, raising questions about the future of U.S. innovation.