Paula was only six when her father died from a lung hemorrhage in 1903. With limited financial resources, her mother was left to raise Paula and her brother on a modest pension. This is a glimpse into their struggle and strength.

Ten years separate us from Nov. 24, 2015, yet the events of that day continue to resonate. While the full details remain behind a paid plan, they serve to remind us how the past informs our present world.

While the U.S. government ceased operations on Wednesday, stock markets soared, with one benchmark index breaking its previous record. Traders now predict the shutdown will stretch about two weeks, reflecting an average duration seen in past governmental stoppages.