Long before freedom papers could be signed, many enslaved people staked their hopes on a different document—the hoof-prints of a borrowed or stolen horse. A recent Literary Hub essay retraces those night rides from Caribbean plantations to the American South, showing how horses became indispensable partners in the long struggle against bondage.

The Sunland-Tujunga community celebrated Independence Day with a colorful parade featuring beautiful horses, vintage cars, and a showcase of local history. Crowds gathered to enjoy the fun and tradition that have become hallmarks of this longstanding event.