Iran has sought closer military partnerships with China and Russia for years, hoping for reassurances of support in the face of rising U.S. pressure. Despite forging ties on several fronts, Beijing and Moscow remain reluctant to provide the direct assistance Tehran desires.

China’s decision to construct an ammunition plant in Kuwait signals its growing defense ambitions in the Gulf. Yet, even with this new project, the United States remains the most influential security partner in the region.

Hamas still poses a considerable military challenge, according to IDF estimates that cite 20,000 active fighters and access to weaponry. Only 25% of the group’s tunnel network has been destroyed, underscoring the sustained threat beneath the Gaza Strip.

Israeli President Isaac Herzog has denied any pursuit of regime change in Iran, emphasizing that Israel’s primary objective is to dismantle Tehran’s nuclear program. Accusing Iran of “cheating” and “rushing to the bomb,” Herzog highlighted the urgent need to address the nation’s nuclear ambitions.