Columbus Day and Indigenous Peoples’ Day both fall on the second Monday of October, marking a dual holiday in the United States. While details on openings and closures remain limited, the occasions highlight distinct perspectives on America’s past.
What’s open and closed on Columbus Day, Indigenous Peoples’ Day?

Key Takeaways:
- The second Monday in October observes both Columbus Day and Indigenous Peoples’ Day.
- This dual holiday is recognized nationwide, though how it’s celebrated may vary by location.
- The Lincoln Journal Star article points to questions about what remains open.
- Indigenous Peoples’ Day focuses on honoring the continent’s first inhabitants.
- The day carries significance for American culture and history.
Background of the Holiday
The second Monday in October stands out on the American calendar for hosting two separate observances: Columbus Day, which has long been a federal holiday, and the more recent Indigenous Peoples’ Day. Originating as a recognition of Christopher Columbus’s arrival in the Americas, this date has also become a time to honor and celebrate the history and heritage of Indigenous peoples.
Observing Two Holidays
As noted in the Lincoln Journal Star report, the official status of both holidays can vary from state to state or city to city. Some businesses or government offices remain open, others close or reduce hours—although exact details were not provided in the excerpted material. Regardless of scheduling, the dual holiday continues to spark conversations about how Americans commemorate their shared and diverse history.
Different Perspectives
For many, Columbus Day evokes themes of exploration and national heritage. Meanwhile, Indigenous Peoples’ Day emphasizes the resilience and contributions of Native communities. Observing both on the same day reinforces a broader, more inclusive narrative—one that recognizes multiple viewpoints on the origins of the United States.
Looking Ahead
Every year, more municipalities and states join in acknowledging Indigenous Peoples’ Day alongside or in place of Columbus Day. The tradition underscores the dynamic nature of national holidays, reflecting contemporary perspectives while continuing to inspire debate about how the nation’s past should be commemorated.